Maryland's Deer

Whitetail Deer In Maryland

Where did our whitetail deer come from, who brought them, and why?

• While for decades, seeing a whitetail deer in Maryland was a rarity, it isn't anymore because of actions taken by what we now know as the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR), our agency charged with "wildlife management."
• In 1916, Maryland's legislature created the Conservation Commission to protect and propagate wildlife, and in 1918, the first hunting licenses became law.  But who's going to buy a hunting license without big game to hunt and kill in Maryland?  DNR had to do something about that.   
• In the early 1920s deer were purchased from nearby states for "breeding stock.  They flourished, and Maryland deer hunting reopened for the first time in 1927.  Then, the big push to populate deer throughout Maryland in the 1940s was on.  DNR staff trapped over 2,000 deer located on the U.S. Army's Aberdeen Proving Grounds, relocating them throughout Maryland until the early 1960s.

How did we get so many whitetail deer?

• Maryland's deer herd expanded beyond biologists' wildest predictions.  Suburban habitat became more "deer friendly" -- lots of flowers, shrubs and bushes for deer to eat.  Also, contrary to scientific thinking, deer did not run away when humans encroached on their territory.  Deer tend to reproduce in greater numbers when they are hunted.  It's called the "compensatory rebound effect." even with the expansion of deer hunting opportunity, we continue to have about the same number of deer we had a decade ago. 

How does DNR primarily "manage" our deer that they put here -- and why?

• Current whitetail deer "wildlife management" primarily means that DNR finds ways to legally allow hunters purchasing a license (only 2.2% of Marylanders hunt) and others to kill our deer.  During the 2007-2008 season, hunters killed over 92,000 does, fawns (babies), bucks - with rifles, shotguns, and even bows and arrows for sport and recreational trophies and for food.
• Today, over 80% of DNR's funding for wildlife management comes from hunting license sales.  Almost nothing is done by DNR or other state agencies to help citizens co-exist with deer, yet technology for such practices is proven and available.   

Who kills our deer? 

• Anyone with a Maryland hunting license can kill dozens of deer every year in Maryland, during regular deer seasons, in public parks, on state lands - even in "wildlife refuges!"  Last year it was "war on whitetails" at Loch Raven Reservoir!  And when hunters don't kill enough deer to satisfy the politicians and others, they use our tax dollars to pay sharp shooters to kill even more. 
• Children can get hunting licenses, too, and hunt at any age in Maryland, unsupervised by adults for most of the season.  DNR even promotes child hunting with a special "Youth Deer Hunting Day."   
• Farmers can easily get "crop deprivation permits" allowing hunters to come on their lands and kill deer year round.  If it sounds like a "war" on our deer, you are getting the picture.

But what about deer eating my plants, crashing into my car, or perhaps giving me Lyme disease?

• Deer eat plants, and crash into cars - but there are things you can do to help prevent it.  For an extensive listing of plants they don't like, other ways to keep them out of your garden, and how to help reduce your chances of a deer/vehicle collision, go to www.deersolutionsmd.com. 
• You could kill every deer in Maryland and you would still have Lyme Disease because deer don't give you Lyme disease:  That's a myth.  In fact, simply removing the deer from an area where Lyme disease has been detected can increase your chances of getting the disease.  Once again, for a more detailed explanation of how this disease works and ways we can help prevent it, go to www.deersolutionsmd.com.

How can I help humanely control our Maryland deer population and stop deer killing for sport?

Do This Now!

• First, call Governor Martin O'Malley's office at 410-974-3901.  Request that Maryland's DNR include in their new 10 Year Deer Management Plan a section providing for implementation procedures used to prevent our deer from reproducing.  Federal EPA approval for GonaCon, a vaccine that interrupts deer reproductive cycles is effective and should be approved very soon.  But we MUST get Maryland's DNR on-board to make this happen here!   
• Second, join MVFA if you have not done so already.  Politics and money play key roles in Maryland's management of whitetail deer in Maryland.  We need to work together providing a voice for the animals in the Maryland General Assembly.  We are dedicated to electing those who will support animal welfare causes.  Without you, our deer have no voice. 
• Finally, contribute.  We have zero paid staff, so every penny you give goes to support our goal of humane legislation.

Sport Killing Maryland's Black Bears

Sport Killing Maryland's Black Bears: 
O'Malley Is Now To Blame

After hunters killed practically all of Maryland's black bears, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) closed bear hunting season in the early 1950s, and placed our state's black bears on the endangered species list in 1972.  Today, our bears are being killed once again.   

A small population of black bears rebounded in Western Maryland, and they are now being killed for sport and recreation again, thanks to Governor Robert Ehrlich and now Governor Martin O'Malley.  Here's what happened and how you can help stop it!   

• In 2004 when Governor Robert Ehrlich ignored a 12-7 vote of the Maryland Administrative, Executive and Legislative Review committee's decision against reopening bear hunting season.  Instead, Ehrlich accepted DNR's recommendation to open up a black bear hunting season.  This pleased a small group of hunters bent on killing our bears with guns, and bows and arrows as recreational sporting activity.
• The Maryland Department of Natural Resources has yet to produce any scientific evidence supporting a need for holding these generalized bear hunts.  Instead, virtually all of the written documentation points to requests by hunting lobby groups such as the Maryland Sportsmen's Association and others, asking DNR for a bear hunting season.
• Over pleas from local animal welfare supporters, letters, television messages, rallies, public debate, and requests by the Humane Society of the United States (HSUS), Governor Martin O'Malley continues to allow bear hunting.  Another bear hunt is scheduled again for this fall in Western Maryland.
• DNR refused a $75,000 offer from HSUS to pay farmers for alleged crop damage caused by black bears in return for not opening bear hunting season.
• So far, hundreds of Maryland's bears have been needlessly and randomly killed, including 18 cubs weighing only 54 to 97 pounds.  Another bear hunt is scheduled for fall, 2009.  
• Bear hunting in Maryland represents a classic example of how the less than 3% of Marylanders who hunt, have a stranglehold on DNR policies and philosophy about wildlife management in our state.  Time for change is long overdue.  

Do This Now!

Call Governor Martin O'Malley's office at 410-974-3901.  Express your outrage over this killing.  Tell him that you will spread the word, and will not vote for him if he allows this to continue!  And join MVFA if you have not done so already.  Together we can save our bears - they have nobody but us!    

Steel-jawed leg-hold Traps

Legalized Landmines!

What is a steel-jawed leg-hold trap, and where did it come from?

• The steel-jawed leg-hold trap, technically called a “foothold” trap, is a steel trapping device with powerful clamping-type jaws (see photo) that can slam shut on any part of an unsuspecting animal’s body when the animal steps into it. They can main and cause horrible suffering to wildlife and domestic animals – including family pets -- if caught in them as they walk in Maryland’s forests or fields. 
  
  
• The trap’s design has not changed since Sewell Newhouse invented it back in 1823.  These traps are still commonly sold and used today in Maryland. 

Who uses steel-jawed leg-hold traps, why do they use them, and what is wrong with them?

• Maryland recreational sport trappers and others use leg-hold traps to trap  furbearing animals such as raccoons, foxes, nutria, opossums, skunk or others in Maryland’s forests and fields.  
   
  
• These traps are indiscriminate.  They are like landmines used to kill and maim humans.  Any animal or even a human can step into a leg-hold trap, resulting in severe maiming and suffering.   Some animals experiencing such horrific pain and panic will bite their own trapped legs off to try and get away.  Trappers just call this a “wring-off.”  It just “goes with the territory” sometimes.  

How often are Maryland trappers required to check these traps and what do they do to the trapped animals?

• Trappers only have to check their leg-hold traps once every 24 hours.
  
  
• Targeted animals helplessly caught in these traps are then commonly bludgeoned or stomped to death with no chance to get away.  They are rarely quickly shot for fear of ruining a valuable fur pelt to be sold.  

Can I remove an animal I see suffering in a leg-hold trap?

• No.  According to Maryland DNR regulations, “It is illegal to tamper with any legally set trap, and to remove the catch from any legally set trap.”   That means if you see even a dog or a cat suffering in one of these traps, it is illegal for you to step in and try to remove it.  Instead, you let the animal continue to suffer while you call and wait for DNR to respond.

Who supports the use of these traps, and who opposes it?

• Supporting: Very few powerful institutions.  The Maryland Trapping Association, your Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and one lone veterinarian, Dr. Victor Nettles (as cited by DNR) support the use of these traps.  However, even Nettles acknowledges that these traps cause “short term injury and pain.”  In addition, DNR’s current chief furbearing biologist, Mr. Robert Colona, who was the former president of the nationwide American Trapping Association, is a strong advocate for their use.
  
  
• Opposing: Most everyone else. They are: 
  • the American Animal Hospital Association with over 40,000 members; 
  • the American Veterinary Medical Association with over 78,000 members opposes the conventional trap and only endorsed the modified version for necessary wildlife agency trap and relocation – not killing; 
  • the World Veterinary Association a federation with 80 national veterinary medical associations; and 
  • all 27 countries in the European Union; and of course, 
  • The Humane Society of the United States. 
• States banning leg-hold traps include Washington, California, Massachusetts, Arizona, New Jersey, Rhode Island, and Florida.
  
  
• Cities banning leg-hold traps include:  Columbia, Maryland; Nashua, New Hampshire; Two Harbors, Minnesota; and St. Paul, Minnesota.  Also in Maryland, only modified use of leg-hold traps exists in Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, Montgomery, and Prince Georges counties. 

 

Do This Now To Help Ban These Traps in Maryland!

Join MVFA, if you have not done so already!  These traps used for sport trapping and killing animals should be banned in Maryland.   However, politics and money play key roles in Maryland’s management of trapping in Maryland.  We need to work together providing a voice for the animals in the Maryland General Assembly.  We are dedicated to electing those who will support animal welfare causes.  The animals have no voice without us!  Join now!